Fuel Hedging

for Everyday People

TankWallet was an early startup that wanted to bring fuel hedging into the consumer and SMB space. As the only non-engineering member, I drove product, design, marketing and user research.
OVERVIEW

The Result

APP RATINGS
We shipped an Android app then an iOS app. Both apps had two digit reviews with an average ratings of 4.5
NUX COMPLETION
The New User Experience flow completion was improved from 12% to 71%.
USER ACQUISITION COST
The User Acquisition Cost was dropped from $3 to $1

Personal Accomplishments

I was a founding member of the team. Being the only one with product and design background, I led research, design, product management, marketing, and customers support.

Leadership

I directed an in house animator, a freelance marketing writer, three freelance brand designers, and two voice actresses.

Cross Function

I also acted as a Product Manager, Market Researcher, and Product Marketer.

Product Iterations

I improved the user experience significantly by iterating the designs based on quantatative and qualitative data.

BUSINESS REQUIREMENT
IDENTIFYING USERS

Who are the "everyday people"?

They are fuel dependent
Hedging works best for long term commitment or large scale. Our target user group should be heavy on fuel consumption.
They are open to new technologies
We are creating something new. We would only have a chance if our users are open to new technologies that they unheard of.
IDENTIFYING USERS

Targeting on-demand drivers

After researching the consumer and business facing transportations and fuel vendors, we decided to target the on-demand drivers community. Ride hailing and on-demand delivery combined was a super fast growing industry. To break down, the following four traits of on-demand drivers beat the other possible options.

Fuel dependent

A regular full time driver spends $500-$700 a month

Open to new technologies

Due to the need of using an app to do their job, they are relatively tech savvy.

Users are accessible for us

We reach them by taking rides, talking to food delivery drivers during lunch hour at popular restaurants, go to their social gatherings, and etc.

Good size user base

Our plan was to launch and iterate. A good size of user base is important to support this product development methodology.

USER RESEARCH

Talking to ~5 users on a weekly basis

Field Research

I participated in two big social gatherings of on-demand drivers. I also go to gas stations regularly to promote, test and observe our product.

User Interviews

I talked to over 200 on-demand drivers I received service from. I also performed more formal scripted user interviews on the streets as well as in house.

Usability Testing

I sourced,  recruited and performed over 100 user testings through out the design iterations.

RESEARCH INSIGHTS

On-demand drivers

don’t know about hedging

,

have consistent fuel consumption patterns

, and

are money motivated

.

Don’t know about hedging
I asked ~30 people at the Lyft driver gathering event if they heard about hedging, only one person did.
How to translate "hedging" to something relatable
Consistent fuel consumption patterns
1-2 go-to stations; one gas grade; consistent amount of fuel consumption.
Money motivated
Drivers are from a wide range of financial statuses. However most of them care about money related tips and tricks
SIMPLIFYING THE CONCEPT

Translating “hedging” to something relatable

This is the hands down the hardest part of this project. Hedging is such an advanced concept which is not saving money or making money but removing risk. In real world, hedging can involve buying futures which is another foreign concept for many users. We went through many rounds of metaphors and ended up using the concept of locking in gas price.

Avoiding advanced terminologies
Lock in gas prices
Buy gas futures contract

Hedging equals locking gas prices. A user can lock in today’s gas prices for future months.

Reimburse
Sell futures contracts

We reimbursed users for what they paid at the pump so that pump prices fluctuation no longer mattered to them.

Vouchers (retired concept)
Futures contracts

A voucher is the order confirmation of a user’s price locking activity.

Final translation of the "hedging"
I directed an in house animator on the explainer video above.   This video played a significant role in helping users understand how this new app works.
Watch Rate
By placing the video at the right moment when users needed it, the watch rate of the full video went from less than 10% to over 90%.
VIDEO LENGTH
We did research on how video length could impact user attention. The video was re-scripted a couple times to cut down over 50%.
KEY FLOW DESIGN

Designing the New User Experience for mobile as an unknown developer

A 5-minute chance to deliver what it is and how it works

As an app from a non name developer, we need to gain user’s interest and trust within the first five minutes before they put down their phone. The NUX (New User Experience) is designed to achieve two things within the first five minutes.

Concision is No. 1 for NUX

Tailoring first content based on user interest led to drastic drop offs in NUX.

Initially, we ask for users' preferred fuel grade, and search their go-to stations in the NUX. However data tells us it's best to let users explore and not being "too smart".

NUX METRIC OF SUCCESS

The free gallon consumption rate

After three rounds of iterations on our live product, the NUX metric of success was improved by 600%. In person user interviews also back up this metric with more qualitative information.

A free gallon new user gift delivered the what and how.

Nothing tells better how it works than letting users try it out themselves.

Users wouldn't spend money on an app that they aren't familiar with. In order to help users understand how the translated hedging work, I petitioned to give a free gallon to let users explore the workflow.

Final NUX screen by screen

KEY PAGE DESIGN

App walk through

Design iterations
KEY PAGE DESIGN

List of gas stations

KEY PAGE DESIGN

Gas station Details

Rejected design concepts
KEY PAGE DESIGN

Reimburse

LESSONS LEARNED

On-demand drivers consider their job temporary. They were only committing to short term price locking.

The two mobile apps received great responses from first time users, however most users didn’t lock in price for the third month and onward. After talking to a handful of active users, it was clear that the mentality of it's a temporary job made them not wanting to make longer term work related commitment. The benefit of short term hedging is too trivial to go through the work. 2016 was also a tricky time to promote the app because the fuel price dipped to a historical low. Unfortunately, we had to pivot.
New Users

We received great ratings ~4.5 stars on both the Google Play and App Store. The new user funnel looked great. Users were generally excited about the idea of locking in gas price.

User Retention

Most users only lock in gas prices for the next 1-2 months. The financial stability benefit short-term hedging can bring is trivial at an on-demand driver's fuel consumption scale.